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The Ottoman Road to War in 1914: The Ottoman Empire and the First World WarWhy did the Ottoman Empire enter the First World War in late October 1914, months after the war's devastations had become clear? Were its leaders 'simple minded, ' 'below average' individuals, as the doyen of Turkish diplomatic history has argued? Or, as others have claimed, did the Ottomans enter the war because War Minister Enver Pasha, dictating Ottoman decisions, was in thrall to the Germans and to his own expansionist dreams? Based on previously
Why did the Ottoman Empire enter the First World War in late October 1914, months after the war's devastations had become clear? Were its leaders 'simple-minded, ' 'below-average' individuals, as the doyen of Turkish diplomatic history has argued? Or, as others have claimed, did the Ottomans enter the war because War Minister Enver Pasha, dictating Ottoman decisions, was in thrall to the Germans and to his own expansionist dreams? Based on previously untapped Ottoman and European sources, Mustafa Aksakal's dramatic study challenges this consensus. It demonstrates that responsibility went far beyond Enver, that the road to war was paved by the demands of a politically interested public, and that the Ottoman leadership sought the German alliance as the only way out of a web of international threats and domestic insecurities, opting for an escape whose catastrophic consequences for the empire and seismic impact on the Middle East are felt even todayBinding Type: Paperback
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 01/20/2011
ISBN: 9780521175258
Pages: 216
Weight: 0.65lbs
Size: 8.90h x 5.90w x 0.80d
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★★★★★ 5
It’s Poyfect!
Color: White, Number Of Shelves: 2, Size: 35.4inch(set of 2), Color: White, Number Of Shelves: 2, Size: 35.4inch(set of 2)
i’ve been wanting this shelf for quite some time and finally decided I’m doing it. I’m absolutely completely satisfied with the size the quality of the wood and the paint job. It’s made very well. I have to say I was surprised at how nicely sanded it was and ready to hang.
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Reviewed in the United States on December 10, 2025
★★★★★ 5
Great addition to nursery
Color: Walnut, Number Of Shelves: 4, Size: 16inch(set of 4)
Love it!
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Reviewed in the United States on May 19, 2026
★★★★★ 5
Good finish, nice wood, good price
I have done quite a lot of woodworking in my life, and this is a nice piece of work. Great finish and nice looking.
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Reviewed in the United States on October 7, 2024
★★★★★ 5
Easy install
Just installed in our bathroom. Feels solid. We have a potted plant on it now. You will want a drill bit extender to clear the shelf. I use the flexible type. Otherwise you won’t be able to get the screws in at a 90 degree angle.
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Reviewed in the United States on December 26, 2024
★★★★★ 4
Very nice, well made.
The nine-inch oak shelf is well made, and is 45 degrees. The wall where I planned to install it was not, and I suspect this is the problem some of the reviews saying the shelf was not made at 45 degrees. In my case, we removed wood a bit at a time until we achieved a good fit. We did receive all of the hardware, but beware. The plastic straight insert anchors do not snug up with the supplied screws. However we used the supplied plastic toggles with better results. The hardware is why I rate this 4 stars. Otherwise, it is a nice piece, and well worth the price.
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Reviewed in the United States on September 13, 2024